Step 4 - Top & BottomAll thumbnail pictures can be
enlarged by clicking them.
Our first task of the day is to glue and clamp
the pieces of the bottom plate. Once the glue is set up a
bit I'll remove the clamps and scrape off the glue
squeeze-out before it hardens.
I have reservations about the way this bottom plate is
designed; The back edge carries a groove into which the back
panel slots, the front edge fastens to the door panel with
hinges. There is no allowance for seasonal wood
movement. I would have designed this piece like the side
panels and door (frame & panel construction) so the majority
of the panel could expand and contract as needed without moving
critical joinery.
Once the bottom plate is prepared I
sand it to finished thickness to smooth it all out.
Then I use the big cross-cut sled to trim both
of the plates' ends to length and make them square to the
long sides. Then we get to the tricky stuff.
To make sure things line up as they
should I stand the bottom plate up and press it against the rip
fence, then lay a good steel rule along the outside edge of the
plate and extend it up next to the dado head I mounted in the
saw. I use this rig to set the fence so the outside edge of
the dado head teeth are exactly even with the outside edge of the
bottom plate. When that's done I remove the plate and
ruler...
...and use this set-up to mill grooves into
the side panels where the bottom plate and top rails will
attach.
Using the plate to set-up for the cut instead of measuring
means that the bottom plate will fit perfectly even if it did not
come out precisely the intended thickness - like if I had to sand
it an extra couple of passes to get it smoothed out properly and
it ended up 1/32" thinner than planned. Ahem.
To mill the bottom plate and top rails
to fit into these grooves, I use the grooves I just cut in the
side panels to set the height of the dado head, then attach an
auxiliary face to my rip fence (so I don't chew up my good
fence face) and set the fence so the teeth of the dado head just
barely touch the auxiliary face.
Now I can cut a rabbet along the ends of the bottom plate and
top rails. A rabbet is like a groove except that it runs
along the edge of the board. This leaves a lip sticking
out, and that lip will slide into the grooves I just cut in the
side panels. Time to do some sanding.
Once the parts are sanded I dry fit them to
see if they all fit together as they should. I use clamps
to draw all the parts together tightly and make sure the joints
close up snug.
When working off a commercial plan -- especially one out of a
magazine -- it is not at all uncommon to find errors that were
allowed to creep in. But in this case, everything fits just
as it should. Yay!!
The big top plate of this desk will mount to the case by
screws driven up through the top rails from inside the case, and
to allow the plate to move with atmospheric changes, the rear
screw holes have to be elongated into slots. Also, to keep
these screws from interfering with mounting the cubby hole
assembly later on, I need to counter-bore the screw holes to set
them below the surface. So I do all that now.
I use a Forstner bit just a hair larger
in diameter than the washer-headed screws I will use to mount the
top plate to bore the shallow counter-bores; a single, round hole
in the front, where the top plate will be fixed and immovable and
elongated holes in the center and back rails to allow for
movement of the top.
Then I chuck up a 3/16" twist drill and
use the dimples left by the center spur on the Forstner bit as a
guide to drill the rest of the way through the rails for the
screw shank. This completes work on the top rails.
The boys will need to be able to run
cables and power cords out of the desk case to an outlet and to
accessories like a printer, so I trace around a metal grommet
where I want the cords to exit. I'll bore that hole
with a large Forstner bit when I drill the rest of the holes that
are coming up.
Those would be for mounting the drop front
hinge/supports. As I'm laying out the location for
these hinges, I notice that the hinges to not lay out to a full
180° like the should -- at least the specification sheets I
downloaded before ordering them showed that the gadgets DO open
out to 180° so the drop front will be level with the desk
case bottom. But, I'll press on and see what
happens.
To mount the hinges I have to notch a
section of the bottom plate and the door to make a recess for the
hinge barrel. I lay that out and define the ends of the
recess with a very fine tooth saw.
Then I remove the waste with a chisel.
After the first, rough "chop" I refine the shape with
lighter shaving cuts.
With that done I can lay the hinges in place and determine the
exact location of the screw holes, mark those with a center punch
and take the bottom plate and door to the drill press to drill
all the needed holes.
With screws installed the door still
does not lay flat like it should -- I pretty much expected this,
the hinge support is heavy duty enough that I didn't expect
it to "stretch". I'm not happy with this so I
e-mailed Rockler to inquire about getting another pair. I
e-mailed instead of calling so I could send this photo of the
problem. I have plenty of things I can be doing while I
wait for them to resolve this issue.
I got the following reply from customer support the following
afternoon:
Hi Doug,
I've checked our stock on these and am finding that they are
all made in this manner. I regret that we don't have one
flatter than this for me to send out.
Steve
Technical Support
Rockler Woodworking and Hardware
So I'll begin searching for a similar
product from another source. David specified that he does
not want support chains or arms, so this type of combination
hinge/support seemed perfect for the job -- and it would have
been if they'd been manufactured to comply with the
specification sheet posted with the product.
Since I'm not sure how this stumbling block will work out
I'm not going to glue the case together yet. So
I'll update this situation and close this topic when we mount
the door.
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